fibre channel

Enabling Verbose Logging on Linux with Emulex Host Bus Adapters

Where did my disks go? So now and then you may run into an issue which cannot be explained properly by just looking at the standard events that show up in \”/var/log/messages\”. Issues such as Oct 7 18:24:20 centos8 kernel: lpfc 0000:81:00.0: 0:1305 Link Down Event xc received Data: xc x20 x800110 x0 x0 Oct

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Initiator, Target, Both or None ??

Whenever you\’ve encountered an output of a nameserver entry you may have come across the phenomenon that the fabric has no clue what the attached device is. For a FC switch an attached device (or N-port in technical terms) is not more than a source or destination where frames originate from or can be sent

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Why FDMI is compulsory (or should be!!)

FDMI stands for Fabric Device Management Interface and is such an enormously cool feature and unfortunately one of the least used. From an operational management perspective FDMI provides a wealth of information to the fabric regarding the attached devices. The thing that flabbergasted me is that almost no device (HBA/Array) has this turned on of

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Fillwords IDLE vs ARBff (one last time)

I\’ve written about fillwords a lot (see here, here, and here) but I didn\’t show you much about the different symptoms an incorrect fillword setting may incur. As you\’ve seen fillwords are a very nifty way of maintaining bit and word-sync on a serial transmission link when no actual frames are sent. Furthermore they also

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Energy Efficient Fibre Channel and related cost savings

For years many storage environments have used both active-active and active-passive multipath (MPIO) access mechanisms to access storage arrays in a dispersed or linear method. On enterprise class storage arrays with global caches the active-active method is most often used while on modular arrays you\’ll see the active-passive scenario often applied. Inherently this means that

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Time with and without NTP on FC switches

I\’ve been writing about troubleshooting issues for a while now and one of the things that is very difficult and most time consuming is correlating events between host systems, switches and storage arrays in the even of storage related errors. My advice has always been the same. Hook everything up to NTP systems, make sure

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FC Frame header, or is there more to it

The FC frame header has not changed since its inception back in the late 80-ies. This shows the absolute rock-solid backward compatibility towards previous generation platforms and vendors. Obviously the the FC protocol itself has grown and evolved with marked demands to provide an extremely flexible transport mechanism for the most demanding storage environments. When

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